Tip 43: congenital cataracts

Absence of a red reflex is an important finding on newborn examination and could be caused by congenital cataracts (incidence 2.5/10,000).

The most common cause is idiopathic (50%) but they are also linked to Trisomy 21, intrauterine infections and maternal steroids. Early detection and referral is vital to minimize potential visual loss.

Reference:

Lloyd, I. C., Goss-Sampson, M., Jeffrey, B. G., Kriss, A., Russell-Eggitt, I., Taylor, D., 1992. Neonatal cataract: aetiology, pathogenesis and management. Eye (1992) 6, 184–196.

First published: 10/02/14

Advertisements